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Hiring       Performance Management       Succession Planning       Leader Development       HR Basics

Performance Management


The purpose of performance management systems is to leverage compensation and feedback/learning practices to ensure strategy-culture alignment (i.e., that people behave consistent with the business strategy).  

 

When the performance management system is aligned with business strategy, employees understand why and how their efforts link to the success of the enterprise.  We believe that job performance for most jobs can be generically categorized in four dimensions:  

  • Core task performance refers to the key results or outcomes associated with the set of duties and core tasks that define a particular job. For example, the core task performance of sales professionals may be assessed in terms of units sold and profits on those units. 
  • Job dedication involves self-disciplined behaviors that demonstrate loyalty, commitment, and motivation, such as taking initiative, following rules, and working hard.  Some writers label this "organizational citizenship."
  • Interpersonal facilitation refers to putting people at ease, building and mending relationships, compassion, sensitivity, cooperation, and consideration (i.e., interpersonal effectiveness).
  • Retention refers to remaining on the job or in the organization.

We believe that people do what they are paid to do and that most performance management practices pay people for activities, rather than results.  Those that pay people for results (i.e., core task performance) often fail to provide incentives for job dedication, interpersonal facilitation, and retention.  

 

The government worker who painted over this animal was probably paid to stripe the street (an activity) rather than for an appropriately striped street (a result).

 

Concepts Underlying Performance Management

  • Continuous performance improvement
  • Targeted  performance is linked to appropriate rewards
  • Employee involvement is key to performance development
  • Expectations and objectives need to be explicit, clear, and linked to corporate objectives
  • Performance management requires ongoing feedback, coaching, and developmental planning

Problems Common to Performance Management Systems

  • Behaviors or traits measured are irrelevant to business strategy.
  • Behaviors or traits measured fail to capture all of the dimensions of job performance.
  • The process emphasizes a "score" that translates into a raise (or lack thereof).
  • The review is solely prepared and conducted by the employee's manager, who independently makes the assessment of performance.
  • Managers surprise employees with negative feedback not previously discussed with the employee.
  • Employees are assessed in terms of a shotgun approach of listing adjectives.
  • Managers and employees do not discuss and agree upon objectives to be achieved prior to the review period.  
  • Managers are not trained to use the system.

What We Do

  • Job and strategy analyses to ascertain competencies and key result areas/objectives to be assessed
  • Design a performance management format and process to evaluate employee or team member, team, or work unit performance in terms of the identified criteria
  • Integrate performance criteria with your compensation system
  • Train supervisors and managers (or train the in-house trainers) to implement the process
  • Assist with implementation of and communication about the process to the employee population 

The wheel has not yet been invented for a standard performance appraisal form.  In order for performance management to work, the system design and implementation must be linked to business strategy.  We offer services to help you leverage best practice and enterprise-specific competency models, performance data, and feedback systems to strengthen strategy-culture alignment.  

 

For more information:
E-mail us at: DrWork@MetricsOne.com
or call us at: (504) 231-8239
 

 

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