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Employees      Upward Feedback      Teams      Culture/Change      Customers     Example Survey

 

Upward Feedback Systems

Aligning Managerial Behavior with Business Strategy


Upward feedback consists of gathering employee perceptions of the manager's performance and providing them to the manager for developmental purposes.  When done appropriately, this can have powerful effects on managers who are interested in improving their managerial and leadership effectiveness.

Our Methodology

  • We attempt to measure the perceptions of ALL available employees directly reporting to the manager(s) being rated rather than some predetermined, limited number of employees.  Note:  Participation by employees is voluntary.
  • We gather than self-perceptions of the manager being rated.
  • We gather the perceptions of the boss of the manager being rated.
  • We work in partnership with our clients to custom-design an upward feedback or 360-degree feedback system that incorporates issues unique to their respective situations.  However, we begin with an empirically-tested, management-validated conceptual model of managerial competencies and related organizational performance outcomes.   In other words, we not only measure aspects of managerial performance but also related aspects of the work climate or unit performance, so that we can show managers the link between their behaviors and important work unit outcomes
  • While we can make available lengthy surveys and reports, we typically advocate a more succinct approach.   Statistical analyses of upward feedback items suggest that when employees rate their bosses, they are essentially responding to two different themes, on which we prefer to focus:  
  1. The first, which we call strategic leadership metricssm (i.e., being a manager),  involves the manager's ability to set direction and priorities, get things done in the organization, fight the right battles, and accomplish objectives.  

  2. The second, which we label development leadership metricssm (i.e., being a leader/coach), involves the extent to which the employee sees the manager as "being on my side" by such behaviors as providing feedback, standing behind them when they fail, and encouraging their career and professional development.  

  • Two approaches:  

  1. Participation is voluntary (self-help) and either administered for individuals or for a group of managers.  

  2. Participation is mandatory/required of all managers in an organizational unit.   

  • We provide written feedback on individual managers ONLY to the individual manager being rated (until the second or third administration, when we may provide HR or senior line managers with copies of the reports, but only when all parties know of this plan in advance).

  • We meet with each manager being rated privately to review the results and develop a preliminary action plan.  Alternatively, we may train client HR officials  to deliver the feedback, if the managers being rated were aware of this process prior to the onset of the survey administration.  WE WILL NOT MAIL REPORTS DIRECTLY TO MANAGERS OR PARTICIPATE IN A PROCESS THAT DOES NOT INCLUDE A DEFINITIVE, EXPLICIT PROTOCOL FOR FEEDBACK DELIVERY.

  • We offer written summary/aggregated reports for HR and/or line management.

  • We offer summary reports or presentations to all participants (including employees doing the rating).

  • We offer summary reports and action items for HR officials.

Why Outsource Upward Feedback?

Both HR managers organizational scientists have found that in order for upward feedback to work, the "raters" must be confident in the anonymity of their responses.  Similarly, the system needs to ensure the "ratees" that the resulting ratings and reports will be confidential.  Thus, it is appropriate that the process of data collection and analysis and result-reporting by managed external to the organization.

Good and Bad News About Upward Feedback

The good news about well-executed upward feedback systems is that one-third of the participating managers will get a little better, and another third will get considerably more effective in their managerial and leadership roles.  The bad news about even the best-executed upward feedback systems is that one-third will be defensive, dismiss the data, and resist change -- even when confronted with overwhelming data!  Indeed, the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer.

Upward Feedback by DrSurvey

Because we measure perceptions of all subordinate employees (vs. a few) on both managerial effectiveness and other organization-relevant issues, we can paint a very clear picture of what matters to managers needing development.  


For more information:
E-mail us at: DrSurvey@MetricsOne.com
or call us at: (504) 231-8239
 

 

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